{"id":5164,"date":"2026-10-05T22:26:31","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T20:26:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eu.klytic.com\/?page_id=5164"},"modified":"2026-10-07T15:10:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T13:10:48","slug":"ochrana-firmy-pred-cloud-act","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/eu.klytic.com\/sk\/ochrana-firmy-pred-cloud-act\/","title":{"rendered":"Ako chr\u00e1ni\u0165 firmu pred CLOUD Act?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"5164\" class=\"elementor elementor-5164 elementor-3213\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec22da9 e-con-full kly-g e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ec22da9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dada013 e-con-full kly-g-hero e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dada013\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-309d333 e-con-full kly-g-hero-in e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"309d333\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0be3224 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0be3224\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"kly-g-crumb\"><a href=\"\/sk\/\">Domov<\/a><span>\u203a<\/span><a href=\"\/sk\/prirucky\/\">Pr\u00edru\u010dky<\/a><span>\u203a<\/span><a href=\"\/sk\/prirucky\/#souverainete\">Suverenita<\/a><\/p><p class=\"kly-g-pill\" style=\"--pill:#38bdf8\">Suverenita<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f7082f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f7082f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ako chr\u00e1ni\u0165 firmu pred CLOUD Act?<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7c8f64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a7c8f64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"kly-g-lead\">Firmu pred CLOUD Act chr\u00e1nite t\u00fdm, \u017ee si vyberiete, kto m\u00e1 d\u00e1ta, nie iba presunut\u00edm serverov. Americk\u00fd z\u00e1kon z roku 2018 umo\u017e\u0148uje org\u00e1nu Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov v r\u00e1mci konania po\u017eadova\u0165 od poskytovate\u013ea podliehaj\u00faceho jeho jurisdikcii d\u00e1ta, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 tento poskytovate\u013e v dr\u017ebe alebo pod kontrolou, aj ke\u010f s\u00fa ulo\u017een\u00e9 mimo Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov. Nevytv\u00e1ra automatick\u00fd pr\u00edstup k eur\u00f3pskym d\u00e1tov\u00fdm centr\u00e1m.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a731c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8a731c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"kly-g-meta\"><span>Aktualizovan\u00e9 <b>v okt\u00f3bri 2026<\/b><\/span><span><b>10 min<\/b> \u010d\u00edtania<\/span><span>Uveden\u00e9 ofici\u00e1lne zdroje<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38b2266 e-con-full kly-g-body e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"38b2266\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc6cd55 e-con-full kly-g-article e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cc6cd55\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-637bdba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"637bdba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u010co z\u00e1kon rob\u00ed a \u010do nerob\u00ed<\/h2><p>CLOUD Act (Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act) men\u00ed americk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo o ulo\u017een\u00fdch komunik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch. Tri obmedzenia pom\u00e1haj\u00fa pred\u00eds\u0165 nespr\u00e1vnemu v\u00fdkladu.<\/p><ul><li>Vz\u0165ahuje sa na poskytovate\u013ea podliehaj\u00faceho americk\u00e9mu pr\u00e1vu. Franc\u00fazska spolo\u010dnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 sama prev\u00e1dzkuje svoje servery, sa len z tohto d\u00f4vodu nest\u00e1va adres\u00e1tom americk\u00e9ho pr\u00edkazu.<\/li><li>Predpoklad\u00e1 konanie. Nejde o trval\u00e9 kop\u00edrovanie eur\u00f3pskych e-mailov\u00fdch slu\u017eieb do americkej administrat\u00edvy.<\/li><li>Nezanik\u00e1 preto, \u017ee disk je v Amsterdame, Dubline alebo Par\u00ed\u017ei, ak m\u00e1 americk\u00fd poskytovate\u013e d\u00e1ta v dr\u017ebe alebo pod kontrolou.<\/li><\/ul><p>Skuto\u010dn\u00e9 riziko je teda u\u017e\u0161ie, ne\u017e sa hovor\u00ed, a trvalej\u0161ie: cielen\u00e1 \u017eiados\u0165 adresovan\u00e1 poskytovate\u013eovi v r\u00e1mci konania.<\/p><p>Z\u00e1kon upravuje aj dohody medzi vl\u00e1dami, ktor\u00e9 r\u00e1mcuj\u00fa niektor\u00e9 cezhrani\u010dn\u00e9 \u017eiadosti. T\u00e1to \u010das\u0165 nemen\u00ed n\u00e1kupn\u00fa ot\u00e1zku: kto vo va\u0161om re\u0165azci je americk\u00fd poskytovate\u013e, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 d\u00e1ta pod kontrolou?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd9561c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd9561c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Ako sa pr\u00edkaz uplat\u0148uje<\/h2><p>Pr\u00edkaz je adresovan\u00fd poskytovate\u013eovi a t\u00fdka sa d\u00e1t, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 v dr\u017ebe alebo pod kontrolou. Klient potom z\u00e1vis\u00ed od toho, \u010do poskytovate\u013e so \u017eiados\u0165ou urob\u00ed.<\/p><p>Pod\u013ea 18 U.S.C. \u00a7 2703(h) m\u00f4\u017ee poskytovate\u013e po\u017eiada\u0165 o zru\u0161enie alebo zmenu pr\u00edkazu, ak sa domnieva, \u017ee klient nie je \u201eUnited States person\u201c, nem\u00e1 bydlisko v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch a vydanie by ho vystavilo v\u00e1\u017enemu riziku poru\u0161enia pr\u00e1va \u201ekvalifikovanej zahrani\u010dnej vl\u00e1dy\u201c. Na to m\u00e1 14 dn\u00ed od doru\u010denia.<\/p><p>\u201eKvalifikovan\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da\u201c je \u0161t\u00e1t, ktor\u00fd uzavrel so Spojen\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi vykon\u00e1vaciu dohodu, ktor\u00e1 nadobudla platnos\u0165. Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo spravodlivosti zverej\u0148uje dohody so Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1\u013eovstvom, podp\u00edsan\u00fa 3. okt\u00f3bra 2019, a s Austr\u00e1liou, podp\u00edsan\u00fa 15. decembra 2021. S Eur\u00f3pskou \u00faniou nie je v platnosti \u017eiadna dohoda; rokovania E\u00da \u2013 Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty o elektronick\u00fdch d\u00f4kazoch sa obnovili v roku 2023. Str\u00e1nka ministerstva neuv\u00e1dza \u017eiadnu dohodu s Franc\u00fazskom.<\/p><p>D\u00f4sledok: mechanizmus napadnutia pod\u013ea \u00a7 2703(h) tak\u00fato dohodu predpoklad\u00e1. Franc\u00fazska firma by sa na tento opravn\u00fd prostriedok nemala spolieha\u0165 ako na zaru\u010den\u00fa ochranu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bb2bc8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7bb2bc8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Pre\u010do umiestnenie disku nesta\u010d\u00ed<\/h2><p>Krit\u00e9riom z\u00e1kona je kontrola, nie geografia. Vezmime si priemyseln\u00fd MSP s dvoma prev\u00e1dzkami, ktor\u00fd si u americk\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobcu softv\u00e9ru zvolil eur\u00f3psky d\u00e1tov\u00fd regi\u00f3n. Jeho spr\u00e1vy s\u00fa ulo\u017een\u00e9 v Eur\u00f3pe. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 slu\u017ebu spravuje a m\u00f4\u017ee obnovi\u0165 schr\u00e1nku, v\u0161ak zost\u00e1va americk\u00e1. Pri pr\u00edkaze regi\u00f3n ulo\u017eenia ot\u00e1zku nemen\u00ed: m\u00e1 tieto d\u00e1ta pod kontrolou?<\/p><p>D\u0148a 10. j\u00fana 2025 sa pred vy\u0161etrovacou komisiou Sen\u00e1tu pre verejn\u00e9 obstar\u00e1vanie riadite\u013ea pre verejn\u00e9 a pr\u00e1vne z\u00e1le\u017eitosti Microsoft France p\u00fdtali: m\u00f4\u017ee pod pr\u00edsahou zaru\u010di\u0165, \u017ee d\u00e1ta franc\u00fazskych ob\u010danov zveren\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti Microsoft prostredn\u00edctvom Ugap nebud\u00fa nikdy na z\u00e1klade pr\u00edkazu americkej vl\u00e1dy odovzdan\u00e9 bez v\u00fdslovn\u00e9ho s\u00fahlasu franc\u00fazskych org\u00e1nov? Jeho odpove\u010f: \u201eNie, nem\u00f4\u017eem to zaru\u010di\u0165, ale, op\u00e4\u0165, e\u0161te sa to nikdy nestalo.\u201c Obe polovice vety s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9. Prv\u00e1 opisuje pr\u00e1vny r\u00e1mec; druh\u00e1 prax, ktor\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 zaznamenala.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3db2296 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3db2296\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Kol\u00edzia s \u010dl\u00e1nkom 48 GDPR<\/h2><p>GDPR (v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 nariadenie o ochrane \u00fadajov) pristupuje k ot\u00e1zke z opa\u010dnej strany. Pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nku 48 mo\u017eno rozhodnutie s\u00fadu alebo org\u00e1nu tretej krajiny, ktor\u00e9 vy\u017eaduje prenos alebo poskytnutie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, uzna\u0165 alebo vykona\u0165 len vtedy, ak je zalo\u017een\u00e9 na medzin\u00e1rodnej dohode, napr\u00edklad na zmluve o vz\u00e1jomnej pr\u00e1vnej pomoci, platnej medzi touto krajinou a \u00daniou alebo \u010dlensk\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1tom.<\/p><p>Americk\u00fd poskytovate\u013e p\u00f4sobiaci v Eur\u00f3pe sa tak m\u00f4\u017ee ocitn\u00fa\u0165 medzi dvoma pr\u00e1vnymi poriadkami: na jednej strane americk\u00fd pr\u00edkaz, na druhej eur\u00f3pske pravidlo, ktor\u00e9 ho bez medzin\u00e1rodnej dohody neuzn\u00e1va. \u010cl\u00e1nok 48 t\u00fato kol\u00edziu za poskytovate\u013ea nerie\u0161i. Pre kupuj\u00faceho je to konkr\u00e9tna vec: op\u00fdta\u0165 sa, ako tento poskytovate\u013e s takouto \u017eiados\u0165ou zaobch\u00e1dza, \u010di ju napadne a \u010di o nej informuje klienta, ak to z\u00e1kon dovo\u013euje.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebdd0c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ebdd0c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Postavenie Data Privacy Framework<\/h2><p>K 5. okt\u00f3bru 2026 sa prenosy z Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie do certifikovan\u00fdch americk\u00fdch organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed e\u0161te m\u00f4\u017eu opiera\u0165 o rozhodnutie o primeranosti (E\u00da) 2023\/1795, tzv. Data Privacy Framework. Toto rozhodnutie je v platnosti. Je napadnut\u00e9 a v\u00fdvoj americk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va viedol Eur\u00f3psky v\u00fdbor pre ochranu \u00fadajov k tomu, \u017ee po\u017eiadal Komisiu o pos\u00fadenie jeho \u00fa\u010dinkov. K\u00fdm nie je odvolan\u00e9 alebo zru\u0161en\u00e9, m\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinky.<\/p><p>Spor pokra\u010duje. Pod\u013ea koment\u00e1ra kancel\u00e1rie WilmerHale zverejnen\u00e9ho 1. decembra 2025 V\u0161eobecn\u00fd s\u00fad Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie 3. septembra 2025 zamietol \u017ealobu o neplatnos\u0165 a 31. okt\u00f3bra 2025 bolo na S\u00fadny dvor podan\u00e9 odvolanie. Kancel\u00e1ria DAC Beachcroft zh\u0155\u0148a situ\u00e1ciu formulou: zatia\u013e stabilita, do bud\u00facnosti neistota. Tieto inform\u00e1cie s\u00fa tu uveden\u00e9 pod\u013ea koment\u00e1rov advok\u00e1tov.<\/p><p>Data Privacy Framework upravuje prenosy v zmysle GDPR. Americk\u00e9ho poskytovate\u013ea z p\u00f4sobnosti CLOUD Act nevyn\u00edma. Obozretn\u00e1 firma tento pr\u00e1vny z\u00e1klad zdokumentuje a priprav\u00ed si postup pre pr\u00edpad, \u017ee padne. Toto sledovanie patr\u00ed do z\u00e1znamov o prenosoch, nie do sloganu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14014ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"14014ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u010co skuto\u010dne zni\u017euje expoz\u00edciu<\/h2><p><strong>Vybra\u0165 si oper\u00e1tora slu\u017eby.<\/strong> Ak je spolo\u010dnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 slu\u017ebu fakturuje, z\u00e1lohuje a spravuje, eur\u00f3pska a pri dr\u017ebe d\u00e1t nez\u00e1vis\u00ed od americkej skupiny, pr\u00edkaz pod\u013ea CLOUD Act sa na \u0148u nevz\u0165ahuje. Toto je hlavn\u00e1 p\u00e1ka.<\/p><p><strong>Preveri\u0165 sprostredkovate\u013eov.<\/strong> Eur\u00f3psky oper\u00e1tor, ktor\u00fd posiela e-maily, z\u00e1lohy alebo podporu americk\u00e9mu sprostredkovate\u013eovi, znovu zav\u00e1dza poskytovate\u013ea podliehaj\u00faceho americk\u00e9mu pr\u00e1vu. Zoznam sprostredkovate\u013eov je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou ochrany. \u010cast\u00e1 chyba: overi\u0165 hlavn\u00e9ho poskytovate\u013ea hostingu a zabudn\u00fa\u0165 na n\u00e1stroj na tikety alebo na z\u00e1lohovanie.<\/p><p><strong>Rozli\u0161ova\u0165 v\u00fdrobcu softv\u00e9ru a oper\u00e1tora slu\u017eby.<\/strong> Pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 softv\u00e9r americk\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobcu neznamen\u00e1 zveri\u0165 d\u00e1ta tomuto v\u00fdrobcovi. Zimbra vyd\u00e1va Synacor v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch. Ak ju nain\u0161taluje a z\u00e1lohuje eur\u00f3psky poskytovate\u013e hostingu vo svojich serverovniach, prev\u00e1dzkov\u00fdm dr\u017eite\u013eom schr\u00e1nok je tento poskytovate\u013e hostingu. Zmluva mus\u00ed v\u00fdrobcovi softv\u00e9ru zak\u00e1za\u0165 pr\u00edstup k obsahu a ur\u010di\u0165, kto aplikuje opravy.<\/p><p><strong>Zaobch\u00e1dza\u0165 s podporou ako s pr\u00edstupom.<\/strong> Technik, ktor\u00fd otvor\u00ed schr\u00e1nku alebo z\u00e1lohu, sprac\u00fava d\u00e1ta. Miesto, kde sa technik nach\u00e1dza, z\u00e1znam o pr\u00edstupe a jeho d\u00f4vod s\u00fa rovnako d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 ako umiestnenie disku.<\/p><p><strong>\u0160ifrova\u0165 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dom, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1te vy, ak to slu\u017eba umo\u017e\u0148uje.<\/strong> \u0160ifrovanie v pokoji, ku ktor\u00e9mu m\u00e1 k\u013e\u00fa\u010d poskytovate\u013e, ho chr\u00e1ni pred kr\u00e1de\u017eou disku. Nebr\u00e1ni mu \u010d\u00edta\u0165 d\u00e1ta, aby mohol slu\u017ebu poskytova\u0165, ani ich vyda\u0165, ak je k tomu prin\u00faten\u00fd. \u0160ifrovanie, ku ktor\u00e9mu m\u00e1te k\u013e\u00fa\u010d iba vy, men\u00ed situ\u00e1ciu v pr\u00edpade obsahu. V kompletnom bal\u00edku nepokr\u00fdva v\u017edy v\u0161etky kroky: niektor\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00fa, aby slu\u017eba obsah spracovala, a \u0161ifrovanie je potom v kompetencii v\u00fdrobcu softv\u00e9ru alebo oper\u00e1tora slu\u017eby (filtrovanie a karant\u00e9na, indexovanie na vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie, spracovanie dokumentov v CRM). Spr\u00e1vne ot\u00e1zky teda znej\u00fa: v ktor\u00fdch krokoch spravuje k\u013e\u00fa\u010d poskytovate\u013e, ako dlho tam d\u00e1ta zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa a kto k nim m\u00e1 pr\u00edstup? Treba si pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 rozsah.<\/p><p><strong>Ponecha\u0165 si mo\u017enos\u0165 odchodu.<\/strong> Pravideln\u00fd export, otvoren\u00e9 form\u00e1ty a test obnovy. Pr\u00e1vna ochrana bez obnovite\u013enej k\u00f3pie je ne\u00fapln\u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf55c64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bf55c64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u010co nesta\u010d\u00ed<\/h2><ul><li>Deklarova\u0165 \u201ehostovan\u00e9 v Eur\u00f3pe\u201c bez uvedenia oper\u00e1tora slu\u017eby. Presn\u00fd v\u00fdznam tejto vety je podrobne op\u00edsan\u00fd na str\u00e1nke <a href='\/sk\/data-hostovane-v-europe\/'>d\u00e1ta hostovan\u00e9 v Eur\u00f3pe<\/a>.<\/li><li>Podp\u00edsa\u0165 DPA a pova\u017eova\u0165 vec za uzavret\u00fa. DPA upravuje GDPR. Americk\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobcu softv\u00e9ru z americk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va nevyn\u00edma.<\/li><li>Veri\u0165, \u017ee d\u00e1tov\u00fd regi\u00f3n Microsoft alebo Google ru\u0161\u00ed CLOUD Act. Tieto regi\u00f3ny opisuj\u00fa, kde s\u00fa niektor\u00e9 d\u00e1ta ulo\u017een\u00e9 a sprac\u00favan\u00e9. V\u00fdrobca softv\u00e9ru zost\u00e1va americk\u00fd.<\/li><li>Vy\u017eadova\u0165 SecNumCloud pre e-mailov\u00fa slu\u017ebu MSP, ke\u010f je skuto\u010dnou potrebou eur\u00f3psky oper\u00e1tor slu\u017eby. SecNumCloud je kvalifik\u00e1cia ponuky, u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e1, ke\u010f si ju vy\u017eaduje verejn\u00e9 obstar\u00e1vanie alebo povaha d\u00e1t. Katal\u00f3g ANSSI uv\u00e1dza, ktor\u00e9 ponuky ju maj\u00fa. Klytic ju nem\u00e1. E-mailov\u00fa ponuku Zimbra od OVHcloud tie\u017e nemo\u017eno zamie\u0148a\u0165 s infra\u0161trukt\u00farnymi ponukami OVHcloud, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa kvalifikovan\u00e9 pre pomenovan\u00e9 rozsahy.<\/li><\/ul><p>CLOUD Act tie\u017e nie je jedin\u00fdm krit\u00e9riom. Firma s m\u00e1lo citliv\u00fdmi d\u00e1tami, ktor\u00e1 z\u00e1vis\u00ed od pokro\u010dil\u00fdch funkci\u00ed Microsoft 365 alebo Google Workspace a v z\u00e1znamoch dokumentuje Data Privacy Framework, m\u00f4\u017ee rozumne zosta\u0165. Vo\u013eba sa st\u00e1va spornou, ke\u010f nebola uroben\u00e1: nikto nepomenoval dr\u017eite\u013ea d\u00e1t ani nepripravil odchod. Str\u00e1nky <a href='\/sk\/europsky-vs-americky-cloud\/'>eur\u00f3psky alebo americk\u00fd cloud<\/a> a <a href='\/sk\/microsoft-365-vs-suverenne-riesenie\/'>Microsoft 365 alebo suver\u00e9nne rie\u0161enie<\/a> toto rozhodovanie rozv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e2a960 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e2a960\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Postup<\/h2><ol><li>Sp\u00edsa\u0165 spracovate\u013esk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti: e-mail, s\u00fabory, CRM, telef\u00f3nia, z\u00e1lohy, podpora.<\/li><li>Pri ka\u017edej pomenova\u0165 spolo\u010dnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 d\u00e1ta.<\/li><li>Vyl\u00fa\u010di\u0165 alebo zmluvne o\u0161etri\u0165 tie, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa americk\u00fdmi poskytovate\u013emi s kontrolou nad obsahom.<\/li><li>Sp\u00edsa\u0165 zoznam sprostredkovate\u013eov a ka\u017ed\u00fd rok ho prehodnoti\u0165.<\/li><li>Vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 export.<\/li><\/ol><p>Pr\u00edklad: \u00fa\u010dtovn\u00e1 kancel\u00e1ria s 25 zamestnancami, ktor\u00e1 si toto cvi\u010denie urob\u00ed, \u010dasto zist\u00ed, \u017ee e-mailov\u00e1 slu\u017eba je dobre identifikovan\u00e1, ale n\u00e1stroj na podpisovanie, zdie\u013eanie s\u00faborov s klientmi alebo z\u00e1lohovanie boli pridan\u00e9 bez overenia oper\u00e1tora slu\u017eby. Pr\u00e1ve tieto riadky treba o\u0161etri\u0165 prednostne.<\/p><p>Overenia \u0161pecifick\u00e9 pre ka\u017ed\u00fd bal\u00edk n\u00e1jdete na str\u00e1nkach <a href='\/sk\/gdpr-microsoft-365\/'>GDPR a Microsoft 365<\/a> a <a href='\/sk\/gdpr-google-workspace\/'>GDPR a Google Workspace<\/a>; v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 v \u010dasti <a href='\/sk\/co-je-suverenny-cloud\/'>\u010do je suver\u00e9nny cloud<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa72f01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aa72f01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2><h3>Sta\u010d\u00ed d\u00e1tov\u00e9 centrum vo Franc\u00fazsku na vyl\u00fa\u010denie CLOUD Act?<\/h3><p>Nie. Z\u00e1kon sa vz\u0165ahuje na poskytovate\u013ea podliehaj\u00faceho americk\u00e9mu pr\u00e1vu, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 d\u00e1ta v dr\u017ebe alebo pod kontrolou, nech s\u00fa ulo\u017een\u00e9 kdeko\u013evek. Umiestnenie disku zost\u00e1va u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9, ale neodpoved\u00e1 na ot\u00e1zku oper\u00e1tora slu\u017eby.<\/p><h3>M\u00f4\u017ee poskytovate\u013e pr\u00edkaz napadn\u00fa\u0165?<\/h3><p>\u00a7 2703(h) upravuje n\u00e1vrh na zru\u0161enie alebo zmenu do 14 dn\u00ed od doru\u010denia. Tento opravn\u00fd prostriedok predpoklad\u00e1 platn\u00fa vykon\u00e1vaciu dohodu s dotknutou krajinou. Str\u00e1nka americk\u00e9ho ministerstva spravodlivosti neuv\u00e1dza \u017eiadnu dohodu s Franc\u00fazskom a s Eur\u00f3pskou \u00faniou nie je v platnosti \u017eiadna.<\/p><h3>Chr\u00e1ni \u010dl\u00e1nok 48 GDPR moje d\u00e1ta?<\/h3><p>Stanovuje eur\u00f3pske pravidlo: zahrani\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnutie sa uzn\u00e1 len vtedy, ak je zalo\u017een\u00e9 na platnej medzin\u00e1rodnej dohode. Stavia americk\u00e9ho poskytovate\u013ea do kol\u00edzie pr\u00e1vnych poriadkov, no nerie\u0161i ju za\u0148ho.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5d94bf kly-g-klytic elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b5d94bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Kde stoj\u00ed Klytic<\/h2><p>Klytic prev\u00e1dzkuje Dedicace Software, franc\u00fazska spolo\u010dnos\u0165. Hosting je zabezpe\u010den\u00fd v ktorejko\u013evek geografickej z\u00f3ne zodpovedaj\u00facej pr\u00edslu\u0161nej jurisdikcii, ak s\u00fa dostupn\u00e9 po\u017eadovan\u00e9 slu\u017eby, napr\u00edklad v Eur\u00f3pe alebo na Maur\u00edciu, alebo na serveroch klienta. Softv\u00e9r e-mailovej slu\u017eby je Zimbra, vyd\u00e1van\u00fd v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch: ochrana vypl\u00fdva z oper\u00e1tora slu\u017eby a z prev\u00e1dzkovej zmluvy, nie z n\u00e1rodnosti v\u00fdrobcu softv\u00e9ru. V\u00fdrobca softv\u00e9ru nem\u00e1 pr\u00edstup k d\u00e1tam a nem\u00f4\u017ee Klytic prin\u00fati\u0165, aby mu ich odovzdal.<\/p><p>Ochrana pred rizikami spojen\u00fdmi s CLOUD Act nespo\u010d\u00edva len v mieste, kde s\u00fa d\u00e1ta hostovan\u00e9. Z\u00e1vis\u00ed aj od jurisdikcie oper\u00e1tora slu\u017eby, od jeho organiz\u00e1cie, jeho technick\u00fdch pr\u00edstupov a od sp\u00f4sobu, ak\u00fdm s\u00fa d\u00e1ta \u0161ifrovan\u00e9.<\/p><p>V Klytic je komunik\u00e1cia medzi pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013emi a slu\u017ebami platformy chr\u00e1nen\u00e1 pomocou TLS. Pri e-mailovej slu\u017ebe je toto \u0161ifrovanie zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 od Klytic MTA a\u017e po zariadenie alebo e-mailov\u00e9ho klienta pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea, a to aj v opa\u010dnom smere. Ke\u010f sa spr\u00e1va vymie\u0148a s externou dom\u00e9nou, Klytic \u0161ifrovanie zachov\u00e1, ak vzdialen\u00fd server podporuje TLS; posledn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 cesty v\u0161ak Klytic nem\u00f4\u017ee zaru\u010di\u0165, ak ho server pr\u00edjemcu nepodporuje.<\/p><p>\u0160ifrovanie \u00falo\u017eiska treba odli\u0161ova\u0165 od \u0161ifrovania, ktor\u00e9ho k\u013e\u00fa\u010d m\u00e1 klient.<\/p><p>Pri dokumentoch je \u0161ifrovanie pri zdroji systematicky aktivovan\u00e9. K\u013e\u00fa\u010d sa generuje z \u00fa\u010dtu klienta a Klytic ho nem\u00f4\u017ee pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165. Bez tajomstva potrebn\u00e9ho na jeho odomknutie teda Klytic nem\u00f4\u017ee z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edstup k ne\u0161ifrovan\u00e9mu obsahu. Dokumenty s\u00fa tak \u0161ifrovan\u00e9 e\u0161te pred ulo\u017een\u00edm v infra\u0161trukt\u00fare a zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dom, ktor\u00fd Klytic nem\u00e1.<\/p><p>E-mailov\u00e1 slu\u017eba je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na inom mechanizme. E-maily s\u00fa \u0161ifrovan\u00e9 na \u00falo\u017en\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00e1ch Klytic k\u013e\u00fa\u010dmi spravovan\u00fdmi spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Klytic. Toto \u0161ifrovanie chr\u00e1ni d\u00e1ta najm\u00e4 pred priamym pr\u00edstupom k m\u00e9di\u00e1m, Klytic v\u0161ak mus\u00ed by\u0165 schopn\u00fd spr\u00e1vy de\u0161ifrova\u0165, aby mohol zabezpe\u010di\u0165 funkcie e-mailovej slu\u017eby, filtrovania a spracovania v r\u00e1mci slu\u017eby.<\/p><p>Klient m\u00f4\u017ee navy\u0161e pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 \u0161ifrovanie jednotliv\u00fdch spr\u00e1v, najm\u00e4 pomocou S\/MIME alebo GPG. V takom pr\u00edpade m\u00e1 s\u00fakromn\u00fd k\u013e\u00fa\u010d v\u00fdhradne klient. Klytic m\u00f4\u017ee \u0161ifrovan\u00fa spr\u00e1vu pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 a uklada\u0165, nem\u00e1 v\u0161ak s\u00fakromn\u00fd k\u013e\u00fa\u010d, ktor\u00fd by umo\u017enil pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 jej obsah.<\/p><p>Samotn\u00e9 \u00falo\u017eisko je takisto \u0161ifrovan\u00e9 na disku spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Klytic. T\u00e1to druh\u00e1 ochrana zabezpe\u010duje d\u00e1ta na \u00falo\u017en\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00e1ch, no nesmie sa zamie\u0148a\u0165 so \u0161ifrovan\u00edm pri zdroji: \u0161ifrovanie pri zdroji chr\u00e1ni obsah k\u013e\u00fa\u010dom, ktor\u00fd Klytic nem\u00e1, zatia\u013e \u010do \u0161ifrovanie \u00falo\u017eiska spravuje Klytic, aby slu\u017eba mohla fungova\u0165.<\/p><p>Toto rozl\u00ed\u0161enie umo\u017e\u0148uje konkr\u00e9tne obmedzi\u0165 d\u00e1ta, ku ktor\u00fdm by Klytic mohol technicky z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edstup. Samo osebe v\u0161ak nepredstavuje pr\u00e1vnu ochranu pred \u017eiados\u0165ou o pr\u00edstup: suverenita spo\u010d\u00edva aj na jurisdikcii, ktor\u00e1 sa vz\u0165ahuje na oper\u00e1tora slu\u017eby a infra\u0161trukt\u00faru, ako aj na riaden\u00ed pr\u00edstupov.<\/p><p>V Klytic je pr\u00edstup k e-mailov\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dtom klientov zak\u00e1zan\u00fd. Pr\u00edstupy sa kontroluj\u00fa a audituj\u00fa a v\u00fdstrahy umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa odhali\u0165 spr\u00e1vanie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017ee nazna\u010dova\u0165 podvodn\u00e9 pou\u017eitie. Mechanizmy technickej ochrany tak dop\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa z\u00e1ruky, ktor\u00e9 poskytuje umiestnenie infra\u0161trukt\u00fary a pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 jurisdikcia.<\/p><p>Na zaru\u010denie d\u00f4vernosti obsahu, ktor\u00fa Klytic nem\u00f4\u017ee s\u00e1m zru\u0161i\u0165, teda klient pri dokumentoch vyu\u017e\u00edva systematick\u00e9 \u0161ifrovanie pri zdroji a pri svojich spr\u00e1vach m\u00f4\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 koncov\u00e9 \u0161ifrovanie, ako je S\/MIME alebo GPG, ktor\u00e9ho s\u00fakromn\u00fd k\u013e\u00fa\u010d si ponech\u00e1va.<\/p><p>Pozri aj str\u00e1nku <a href='\/sk\/hosting-suverenita\/'>hosting a suverenita<\/a>.<\/p><p>Klytic nem\u00e1 kvalifik\u00e1ciu SecNumCloud. \u017diadna z t\u00fdchto viet nepredstavuje v\u0161eobecn\u00fa imunitu: franc\u00fazsky oper\u00e1tor na\u010falej podlieha franc\u00fazskemu pr\u00e1vu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac69147 kly-g-disclaimer elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ac69147\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1to str\u00e1nka opisuje v\u0161eobecn\u00fd r\u00e1mec. Nepredstavuje pr\u00e1vne poradenstvo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b26bbec kly-g-legal elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b26bbec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Pr\u00e1vny stav ku d\u0148u 5. okt\u00f3bra 2026.<\/b> Tento text nenahr\u00e1dza anal\u00fdzu zmluvy. Rozhodnutie o primeranosti ochrany medzi E\u00da a USA (E\u00da) 2023\/1795 je v platnosti. Je napadnut\u00e9. Pre SecNumCloud je smerodajn\u00fd katal\u00f3g ANSSI.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35ad8f0 kly-g-sources elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"35ad8f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Zdroje<\/h2><p>Overen\u00e9 v okt\u00f3bri 2026.<\/p><ul><li>18 U.S.C. \u00a7 2713, text vypl\u00fdvaj\u00faci z CLOUD Act: vydanie d\u00e1t, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 poskytovate\u013e v dr\u017ebe alebo pod kontrolou, aj mimo Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov. <a href='https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/USCODE-2023-title18\/html\/USCODE-2023-title18-partI-chap121-sec2713.htm' rel='noopener' target='_blank'>govinfo<\/a><\/li><li>18 U.S.C. \u00a7 2703, vr\u00e1tane odseku (h): n\u00e1vrh poskytovate\u013ea na zru\u0161enie alebo zmenu, lehota 14 dn\u00ed, pojem kvalifikovanej zahrani\u010dnej vl\u00e1dy. <a href='https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/USCODE-2022-title18\/html\/USCODE-2022-title18-partI-chap121-sec2703.htm' rel='noopener' target='_blank'>govinfo<\/a><\/li><li>U.S. Department of Justice, CLOUD Act Resources: dohody so Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1\u013eovstvom a Austr\u00e1liou, rokovania s Eur\u00f3pskou \u00faniou. <a href='https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/criminal\/cloud-act-resources' rel='noopener' target='_blank'>justice.gov<\/a><\/li><li>Nariadenie (E\u00da) 2016\/679 (GDPR), \u010dl\u00e1nok 48: rozhodnutia tret\u00edch kraj\u00edn a medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 dohody. <a href='https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679' rel='noopener' target='_blank'>EUR-Lex<\/a><\/li><li>Franc\u00fazsky Sen\u00e1t, vy\u0161etrovacia komisia pre verejn\u00e9 obstar\u00e1vanie, z\u00e1pisnica z t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a od 9. j\u00fana 2025 (vypo\u010dutie z 10. j\u00fana 2025). <a href='https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/compte-rendu-commissions\/20250609\/ce_commande_publique.html' rel='noopener' target='_blank'>senat.fr<\/a><\/li><li>Vykon\u00e1vacie rozhodnutie (E\u00da) 2023\/1795 z 10. j\u00fala 2023, primeranos\u0165 v r\u00e1mci Data Privacy Framework. <a href='https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:32023D1795' rel='noopener' target='_blank'>EUR-Lex<\/a><\/li><li>Eur\u00f3pska komisia, zoznam st\u00e1le zverejnen\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed o primeranosti vr\u00e1tane Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov. <a href='https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/law\/law-topic\/data-protection\/international-dimension-data-protection\/adequacy-decisions_en' rel='noopener' target='_blank'>commission.europa.eu<\/a><\/li><li>K sporu a prebiehaj\u00facemu presk\u00famaniu, pr\u00e1vny koment\u00e1r, nie rozhodnutie: DAC Beachcroft, \u201eThe EU\u2013US Data Privacy Framework: stability for now, uncertainty ahead\u201c. <a href='https:\/\/www.dacbeachcroft.com\/en\/What-we-think\/The-EU-US-Data-Privacy-Framework-Stability-for-now-uncertainty-ahead' rel='noopener' target='_blank'>dacbeachcroft.com<\/a><\/li><li>K zamietnutiu \u017ealoby V\u0161eobecn\u00fdm s\u00fadom a k odvolaniu, pr\u00e1vny koment\u00e1r, nie rozhodnutie: WilmerHale, \u201eEuropean Court of Justice to Review Challenge to EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework\u201c, 1. decembra 2025. <a href='https:\/\/www.wilmerhale.com\/en\/insights\/blogs\/wilmerhale-privacy-and-cybersecurity-law\/20251201-european-court-of-justice-to-review-challenge-to-eu-us-data-privacy-framework' rel='noopener' target='_blank'>wilmerhale.com<\/a><\/li><li>ANSSI, FAQ SecNumCloud. <a href='https:\/\/cyber.gouv.fr\/enjeux-technologiques\/cloud\/faq-qualification-secnumcloud\/' rel='noopener' target='_blank'>cyber.gouv.fr<\/a><\/li><li>Zimbra, FAQ (v\u00fdrobca softv\u00e9ru: Synacor). <a href='https:\/\/www.zimbra.com\/faqs\/' rel='noopener' target='_blank'>zimbra.com\/faqs<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cc9531 e-con-full kly-g-aside e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5cc9531\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0f100a elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"c0f100a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"kly-g-toc\" aria-label=\"Obsah\"><p>Na tejto str\u00e1nke<\/p><ol><\/ol><\/nav>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-222b2bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"222b2bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"kly-g-cta\"><h3>Franc\u00fazsky oper\u00e1tor slu\u017eby pre va\u0161e d\u00e1ta<\/h3><p>E-mail, dokumenty, videokonferencie, CRM a telef\u00f3nia, hostovan\u00e9 v z\u00f3ne zodpovedaj\u00facej va\u0161ej jurisdikcii, napr\u00edklad v Eur\u00f3pe alebo na Maur\u00edciu, alebo vo va\u0161ich priestoroch.<\/p><p><a class=\"kly-g-btn\" href=\"\/sk\/kontakt\/\">Porozpr\u00e1vajte sa s poradcom \u2192<\/a><\/p><p style=\"margin:0\"><a class=\"kly-g-btn ghost\" href=\"\/sk\/hosting-suverenita\/\">Hosting Klytic<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9037ef7 e-con-full kly-g-related e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9037ef7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae76741 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae76741\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u010c\u00edtajte \u010falej<\/h2><div class=\"kly-g-grid\"><a class=\"kly-g-card\" href=\"\/sk\/data-hostovane-v-europe\/\" style=\"--cat:#0077cc\"><span class=\"c\">Suverenita<\/span><span class=\"t\">\u010co v skuto\u010dnosti znamen\u00e1 \u201ed\u00e1ta hostovan\u00e9 v Eur\u00f3pe\u201c?<\/span><span class=\"q\">\u201eHostovan\u00e9 v Eur\u00f3pe\u201c ozna\u010duje deklarovan\u00e9 miesto ulo\u017eenia. Nehovor\u00ed, kto slu\u017ebu prev\u00e1dzkuje, kam id\u00fa z\u00e1lohy a logy, ani odkia\u013e sa prip\u00e1ja podpora.<\/span><span class=\"m\"><span>7 min \u010d\u00edtania<\/span><b>\u010c\u00edta\u0165 \u2192<\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kly-g-card\" href=\"\/sk\/gdpr-microsoft-365\/\" style=\"--cat:#0077cc\"><span class=\"c\">Suverenita<\/span><span class=\"t\">GDPR a Microsoft 365: \u010do mus\u00ed firma overi\u0165<\/span><span class=\"q\">Role, DPA, eur\u00f3pska hranica d\u00e1t, prenosy, pr\u00e1va dotknut\u00fdch os\u00f4b a odchod: kontroly pod\u013ea GDPR, ktor\u00e9 treba urobi\u0165 pred uzavret\u00edm t\u00e9my Microsoft 365.<\/span><span class=\"m\"><span>8 min \u010d\u00edtania<\/span><b>\u010c\u00edta\u0165 \u2192<\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kly-g-card\" href=\"\/sk\/europske-alternativy-microsoft-365\/\" style=\"--cat:#6d28d9\"><span class=\"c\">Porovnania<\/span><span class=\"t\">Eur\u00f3pske alternat\u00edvy k Microsoft 365: sprievodca 2026<\/span><span class=\"q\">Krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 v\u00fdberu, potom Microsoft 365, Google Workspace, OVHcloud, Nextcloud, Infomaniak, \u010fal\u0161\u00ed akt\u00e9ri a Klytic. Kedy je ktor\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 vhodn\u00e1.<\/span><span class=\"m\"><span>16 min \u010d\u00edtania<\/span><b>\u010c\u00edta\u0165 \u2192<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-539316dd e-con e-atomic-element e-div-block-base e-default-div e-c9fd865-4a50 \" data-id=\"539316dd\" data-element_type=\"e-div-block\" data-e-type=\"e-div-block\" data-interaction-id=\"539316dd\" data-e-type=\"e-div-block\" data-id=\"539316dd\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f79afcb e-con e-atomic-element e-div-block-base e-default-div e-4fa9fe-ce86 \" data-id=\"4f79afcb\" data-element_type=\"e-div-block\" data-e-type=\"e-div-block\" data-interaction-id=\"4f79afcb\" data-e-type=\"e-div-block\" data-id=\"4f79afcb\">\n    \t\t\t<p class=\"e-4dcf5c70-2ec7 e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"330a7a35\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"330a7a35\">Uv\u00edtacia ponuka<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-interaction-id=\"56f1f7d5\" class=\"e-347faa43-4e20 e-heading-base e-default-h2\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"56f1f7d5\">30 dn\u00ed sk\u00fa\u0161obnej verzie zdarma, migr\u00e1cia s asistenciou<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"e-7f6310da-1caa e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"2ce27288\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"2ce27288\">Sk\u00fa\u0161obn\u00e1 ponuka bez z\u00e1v\u00e4zkov. Poradca v\u00e1m zavol\u00e1, aby pochopil va\u0161e potreby a pripravil va\u0161e prostredie Klytic.<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35ea29a1 e-con e-atomic-element e-div-block-base e-default-div e-1cd48b22-e6da \" data-id=\"35ea29a1\" data-element_type=\"e-div-block\" data-e-type=\"e-div-block\" data-interaction-id=\"35ea29a1\" data-e-type=\"e-div-block\" data-id=\"35ea29a1\">\n    \t\t\t<a href=\"\/essai-gratuit\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"e-4a7886e3-652d e-button-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"19bfa8f1\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"19bfa8f1\">\n\t\ud83d\ude80 Spusti\u0165 sk\u00fa\u0161obn\u00fa verziu zdarma\n<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/tarifs\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"e-137e863d-dd0d e-button-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"326d82ab\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"326d82ab\">\n\tZobrazi\u0165 cenn\u00edk\n<\/a>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Accueil\u203aGuides\u203aSouverainet\u00e9 Souverainet\u00e9 Comment prot\u00e9ger une entreprise du CLOUD Act ? On prot\u00e8ge une entreprise du CLOUD Act en choisissant qui d\u00e9tient les donn\u00e9es, pas en d\u00e9pla\u00e7ant seulement les serveurs. La loi am\u00e9ricaine de 2018 permet \u00e0 une autorit\u00e9 des \u00c9tats-Unis, dans une proc\u00e9dure, d\u2019exiger d\u2019un prestataire soumis \u00e0 ses juridictions les donn\u00e9es que ce prestataire [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Ako chr\u00e1ni\u0165 firmu pred CLOUD Act? | Klytic","_seopress_titles_desc":"CLOUD Act sa vz\u0165ahuje na poskytovate\u013ea podliehaj\u00faceho americk\u00e9mu pr\u00e1vu, nie na krajinu disku. Oper\u00e1tor slu\u017eby, sprostredkovatelia, k\u013e\u00fa\u010de, podpora: \u010do rozhoduje.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"Ako chr\u00e1ni\u0165 firmu pred CLOUD Act? | Klytic","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"CLOUD Act sa vz\u0165ahuje na poskytovate\u013ea podliehaj\u00faceho americk\u00e9mu pr\u00e1vu, nie na krajinu disku. Oper\u00e1tor slu\u017eby, sprostredkovatelia, k\u013e\u00fa\u010de, podpora: \u010do rozhoduje.","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"Ako chr\u00e1ni\u0165 firmu pred CLOUD Act? | Klytic","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"CLOUD Act sa vz\u0165ahuje na poskytovate\u013ea podliehaj\u00faceho americk\u00e9mu pr\u00e1vu, nie na krajinu disku. 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