{"id":7332,"date":"2026-10-12T13:04:06","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T11:04:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eu.klytic.com\/spam-phishing-malware-cont-compromis\/"},"modified":"2026-10-12T16:11:12","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T14:11:12","slug":"spam-phishing-malware-cont-compromis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/eu.klytic.com\/ro\/spam-phishing-malware-cont-compromis\/","title":{"rendered":"Spam, phishing, malware \u0219i cont compromis"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"7332\" class=\"elementor elementor-7332 elementor-6299\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af8d8d4 e-con-full kly-g e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"af8d8d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f8d226 e-con-full kly-g-hero e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8f8d226\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83a2558 e-con-full kly-g-hero-in e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"83a2558\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef3f801 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef3f801\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"kly-g-crumb\"><a href=\"\/\">Acas\u0103<\/a><span>\u203a<\/span>Ghiduri<span>\u203a<\/span>Securitatea e-mailurilor<\/p><p class=\"kly-g-pill\" style=\"--pill:#f87171\">Securitatea e-mailurilor \u00b7 \u00cen\u021belege\u021bi<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf439e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cf439e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Spam, phishing, malware \u0219i cont compromis<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dd91cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8dd91cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"kly-g-lead\">Patru probleme diferite intr\u0103 pe aceea\u0219i u\u0219\u0103. Spamul se m\u0103soar\u0103 prin volum, phishingul prin credibilitate, malware-ul prin ata\u0219amentul sau linkul s\u0103u, iar contul compromis scrie dintr-o c\u0103su\u021b\u0103 real\u0103. Un antispam bazat pe reputa\u021bie vizeaz\u0103 mai ales prima problem\u0103: de aceea nu mai este suficient, iar un filtru modern coreleaz\u0103 mai multe semnale \u00eenainte de a decide.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-900f242 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"900f242\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"kly-g-meta\"><span>Actualizat \u00een <b>octombrie 2026<\/b><\/span><span><b>6 min<\/b><\/span><span>Surse oficiale citate<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b73e862 e-con-full kly-g-body e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b73e862\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9002ff0 e-con-full kly-g-article e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9002ff0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-760ffa2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"760ffa2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Spam: volumul<\/h2>\n<p>Spamul este coresponden\u021b\u0103 nesolicitat\u0103, trimis\u0103 \u00een mas\u0103. Este nepl\u0103cut \u0219i consum\u0103 timp, dar rareori caut\u0103 o victim\u0103 anume.<\/p>\n<p>Ce \u00eel tr\u0103deaz\u0103: reputa\u021bia serverului sau a domeniului care \u00eel trimite, un domeniu creat cu c\u00e2teva zile \u00een urm\u0103, un con\u021binut publicitar repetat identic la mii de destinatari. Un filtru de reputa\u021bie \u0219i de con\u021binut \u00eel opre\u0219te bine, iar am\u00e2narea \u021bintit\u0103 a expeditorilor necunoscu\u021bi \u00eenl\u0103tur\u0103 o parte din trimiterile automatizate.<\/p>\n<p>De f\u0103cut distinc\u021bia: coresponden\u021ba \u201egri\u201d. Un newsletter la care cineva s-a abonat sau o promo\u021bie de la un furnizor cunoscut nu sunt spam. Clasarea lor separat\u0103 evit\u0103 aglomerarea c\u0103su\u021bei, f\u0103r\u0103 a bloca un mesaj a\u0219teptat.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df8fa57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df8fa57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Phishing: credibilitatea<\/h2>\n<p>Dispozitivul na\u021bional de asisten\u021b\u0103 pentru victime, cybermalveillance.gouv.fr, descrie phishingul ca pe un mesaj fals care se d\u0103 drept o ter\u021b\u0103 parte de \u00eencredere (banc\u0103, administra\u021bie, furnizor, re\u021bea social\u0103) pentru a fura date de autentificare, parole sau date bancare. Formele frecvente \u00een companii:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>o pagin\u0103 fals\u0103 de autentificare \u00een serviciul de e-mail sau \u00een platforma de partajare a fi\u0219ierelor;<\/li>\n<li>o marc\u0103 cunoscut\u0103 imitat\u0103: firm\u0103 de transport, banc\u0103, produc\u0103tor de software;<\/li>\n<li>un cod QR \u00eentr-o imagine, care mut\u0103 linkul de pe computer pe telefon;<\/li>\n<li>un mesaj care v\u0103 invit\u0103 s\u0103 suna\u021bi la un fals num\u0103r de suport.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Autentificarea domeniului nu este suficient\u0103 aici. Un escroc care cump\u0103r\u0103 un domeniu asem\u0103n\u0103tor cu al dumneavoastr\u0103 poate configura perfect SPF, DKIM \u0219i DMARC pentru acel domeniu: mesajul s\u0103u este autentic\u2026 pentru un domeniu care nu este al dumneavoastr\u0103. Ce \u00eel tr\u0103deaz\u0103 este asem\u0103narea cu o marc\u0103 sau cu un domeniu cunoscut, vechimea domeniului, reputa\u021bia linkurilor, con\u021binutul.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2nd phishingul vizeaz\u0103 o persoan\u0103 anume pentru a ob\u021bine un transfer bancar, devine fraud\u0103 de tip CEO: consulta\u021bi <a href='\/ro\/frauda-ceo-uzurpare-identitate\/'>uzurparea identit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i frauda de tip CEO<\/a>. Ce opresc cu adev\u0103rat SPF, DKIM \u0219i DMARC este detaliat \u00een <a href='\/ro\/spf-dkim-dmarc-ce-protejeaza\/'>SPF, DKIM \u0219i DMARC<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-059f4f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"059f4f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Malware: ata\u0219amentul sau linkul<\/h2>\n<p>Programul mali\u021bios sose\u0219te \u00eentr-un ata\u0219ament sau \u00een spatele unui link: document Office care cere activarea macrocomenzilor, PDF capcan\u0103, fi\u0219ier HTML care imit\u0103 o pagin\u0103 de autentificare, arhiv\u0103, imagine care con\u021bine un cod QR. Mesajul \u00een sine poate fi banal (\u201efactura dumneavoastr\u0103\u201d, \u201edocument partajat\u201d).<\/p>\n<p>R\u0103spunsul vizeaz\u0103 fi\u0219ierul \u0219i linkul: antivirus, inspec\u021bia macrocomenzilor \u0219i a fi\u0219ierelor PDF, citirea codurilor QR, reputa\u021bia adreselor, apoi verificarea \u00een momentul clicului. Ghidul <a href='\/ro\/atasamente-linkuri-ransomware-e-mail\/'>ata\u0219amente, linkuri \u0219i ransomware<\/a> detaliaz\u0103 ce se examineaz\u0103 \u0219i ce r\u0103m\u00e2ne un gest uman.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44be8fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"44be8fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Cont compromis: c\u0103su\u021ba real\u0103<\/h2>\n<p>Aici, mesajul pleac\u0103 dintr-o c\u0103su\u021b\u0103 real\u0103, a unui furnizor, a unui client sau a unui coleg c\u0103ruia i-a fost furat\u0103 parola. SPF trece, semn\u0103tura DKIM este valid\u0103, expeditorul este cunoscut. Un filtru care se uit\u0103 doar la \u00eentrebarea \u201eexpeditorul este necunoscut sau prost autentificat?\u201d nu vede nimic.<\/p>\n<p>Semnele se afl\u0103 \u00een comportament:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>un corespondent obi\u0219nuit care scrie brusc unor destinatari neobi\u0219nui\u021bi sau unui num\u0103r mare de destinatari;<\/li>\n<li>un ton, o limb\u0103 sau o or\u0103 care nu i se potrivesc;<\/li>\n<li>o cerere nou\u0103: schimbarea datelor bancare, un link de partajare nea\u0219teptat, un document \u201ede semnat urgent\u201d;<\/li>\n<li>un r\u0103spuns inserat \u00eentr-un fir de discu\u021bie vechi, pentru a profita de credibilitatea acestuia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dou\u0103 situa\u021bii trebuie separate. C\u00e2nd v\u0103 scrie contul unei ter\u021be p\u0103r\u021bi, filtrul pentru mesajele primite poate depista anomalia. C\u00e2nd este vorba de propriul dumneavoastr\u0103 cont, subiectul \u021bine \u00een primul r\u00e2nd de serviciul dumneavoastr\u0103 de e-mail: parol\u0103, autentificare \u00een doi pa\u0219i, alerte de conectare, reguli de redirec\u021bionare ad\u0103ugate de atacator. Nu este acela\u0219i proiect ca phishingul extern, chiar dac\u0103 \u00eencepe adesea printr-un phishing.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4f9047 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c4f9047\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Patru amenin\u021b\u0103ri, patru r\u0103spunsuri<\/h2>\n<div class=\"kly-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Amenin\u021bare<\/th><th>Ce o tr\u0103deaz\u0103<\/th><th>R\u0103spunsul principal<\/th><th>Ce nu este suficient<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody>\n<tr><td>Spam<\/td><td>Volum, reputa\u021bie, domeniu recent<\/td><td>Reputa\u021bie \u0219i con\u021binut, am\u00e2nare \u021bintit\u0103<\/td><td>\u0218tergerea manual\u0103<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Phishing<\/td><td>Marc\u0103 sau domeniu imitat, link dubios<\/td><td>Detectarea uzurp\u0103rii identit\u0103\u021bii, analiza linkurilor \u0219i a codurilor QR<\/td><td>SPF, DKIM \u0219i DMARC singure<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Malware<\/td><td>Ata\u0219ament sau link<\/td><td>Analiza fi\u0219ierelor, protec\u021bie la clic<\/td><td>Un antispam bazat pe reputa\u021bie<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Cont compromis<\/td><td>Schimbarea obiceiurilor unui expeditor cunoscut<\/td><td>Detectarea anomaliilor, apoi securitatea contului<\/td><td>O list\u0103 neagr\u0103 de expeditori<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<p>Exemplu, cu titlu ilustrativ. \u00cen aceea\u0219i zi de luni, un IMM prime\u0219te un val de reclame la imprimante, un fals aviz de livrare cu un cod QR, o \u201efactur\u0103\u201d \u00een format HTML \u0219i un mesaj de la contabilul unui client obi\u0219nuit care anun\u021b\u0103 un nou cont bancar. Primele trei \u021bin de filtru. Al patrulea vine dintr-o c\u0103su\u021b\u0103 real\u0103: filtrul poate semnala anomalia, dar decizia o d\u0103 un apel la num\u0103rul deja cunoscut al clientului.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0f7ed8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c0f7ed8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 o filtrare modern\u0103<\/h2>\n<p>Un filtru recent nu ia decizia pe baza unui singur criteriu. El calculeaz\u0103 un scor pornind de la mai multe semnale:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>autenticitatea expeditorului: SPF, DKIM, DMARC, reputa\u021bia serverului \u0219i a domeniului, vechimea domeniului;<\/li>\n<li>mesajul: linkuri, text, scenarii de escrocherie cunoscute, asem\u0103narea cu o marc\u0103 sau cu un nume intern;<\/li>\n<li>ata\u0219amentele: antivirus, macrocomenzi, PDF, imagini;<\/li>\n<li>contextul: acela\u0219i mesaj trimis multor destinatari (o campanie) sau un expeditor obi\u0219nuit care \u00ee\u0219i schimb\u0103 comportamentul.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Scorul duce la o decizie gradual\u0103: livrare, carantin\u0103, respingere sau am\u00e2narea unui expeditor necunoscut. Carantina conteaz\u0103 la fel de mult ca respingerea: un mesaj legitim pus deoparte din gre\u0219eal\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 poat\u0103 fi reg\u0103sit \u0219i eliberat, consulta\u021bi <a href='\/ro\/carantina-rezultate-fals-pozitive\/'>Carantin\u0103, rezultate fals pozitive \u0219i semnal\u0103ri<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Semnal\u0103rile utilizatorilor, \u201eacesta este spam\u201d sau \u201eacesta este legitim\u201d, ajusteaz\u0103 apoi reputa\u021bia expeditorilor. Un filtru care \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 din gre\u0219elile sale produce mai pu\u021bine rezultate fals pozitive.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2aefc4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2aefc4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u00centreb\u0103ri frecvente<\/h2>\n<h3>De ce mai primim spam cu un filtru bun?<\/h3>\n<p>Pentru c\u0103 un filtru arbitreaz\u0103 \u00eentre a bloca prea mult \u0219i a l\u0103sa s\u0103 treac\u0103. O setare care nu las\u0103 s\u0103 treac\u0103 nimic pune deoparte \u0219i mesaje a\u0219teptate.<\/p>\n<h3>Un mesaj care trece de DMARC este sigur?<\/h3>\n<p>Nu. Dovede\u0219te c\u0103 domeniul afi\u0219at a autorizat trimiterea, nu c\u0103 \u0219i con\u021binutul este onest. Consulta\u021bi <a href='\/ro\/spf-dkim-dmarc-ce-protejeaza\/'>SPF, DKIM \u0219i DMARC<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Ce face\u021bi cu un mesaj suspect deja primit?<\/h3>\n<p>Nu da\u021bi clic, nu r\u0103spunde\u021bi, semnala\u021bi-l administratorului \u00een loc s\u0103-l \u0219terge\u021bi. Cybermalveillance.gouv.fr recomand\u0103, de asemenea, ca \u00een caz de \u00eendoial\u0103 s\u0103 contacta\u021bi organiza\u021bia printr-un mijloc pe care \u00eel cunoa\u0219te\u021bi.<\/p>\n<h3>Contul unui coleg trimite mesaje ciudate: ce face\u021bi?<\/h3>\n<p>Anun\u021ba\u021bi administratorul serviciului de e-mail, care schimb\u0103 parola, verific\u0103 autentificarea \u00een doi pa\u0219i \u0219i regulile de redirec\u021bionare. Nu este o setare a filtrului.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30dbc02 kly-g-klytic elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30dbc02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Unde se situeaz\u0103 Klytic<\/h2>\n<p><a href='\/ro\/klytic-mta\/'>Klytic MTA<\/a> analizeaz\u0103 fiecare mesaj \u00een straturi, \u00eenainte de c\u0103su\u021b\u0103, \u00een fa\u021ba oric\u0103rui serviciu de e-mail.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Autenticitate<\/strong> (Essential \u0219i Advanced): SPF, DKIM, DMARC inclusiv pentru mesajele redirec\u021bionate, reputa\u021bia serverelor \u0219i a domeniilor, vechimea domeniilor, am\u00e2narea \u021bintit\u0103 a expeditorilor necunoscu\u021bi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mesaj<\/strong> (Essential \u0219i Advanced): anti-phishing, uzurparea identit\u0103\u021bii m\u0103rcilor, domenii-clon\u0103 \u0219i numele afi\u0219at, coduri QR, detectarea campaniilor \u0219i a comportamentelor neobi\u0219nuite ale unui expeditor, sortarea newsletterelor.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ata\u0219amente<\/strong> (Essential \u0219i Advanced): antivirus, macrocomenzi Office, PDF; ata\u0219amentele periculoase sunt eliminate, cu un mesaj de informare. Advanced adaug\u0103 fi\u0219ierele HTML capcan\u0103 \u0219i textul ascuns \u00een imagini.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00cen momentul clicului<\/strong> (Advanced): linkurile sunt reanalizate atunci c\u00e2nd utilizatorul d\u0103 clic.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fraud\u0103 financiar\u0103<\/strong> (Advanced): frauda de tip CEO, facturi false, transferuri false \u0219i alte scenarii.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Semnal\u0103rile utilizatorilor alimenteaz\u0103 o \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare partajat\u0103 \u00eentre instan\u021be, iar mesajele cu scor ambiguu sunt arbitrate de un model AI, \u00een ambele oferte. Ce prime\u0219te acest model este explicat \u00een <a href='\/ro\/ai-filtrare-email-confidentialitate\/'>AI \u00een filtrarea e-mailurilor<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Limit\u0103: Klytic MTA vede coresponden\u021ba care trece prin el. Securitatea propriilor dumneavoastr\u0103 conturi (parole, autentificare \u00een doi pa\u0219i, conect\u0103ri) r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een sarcina serviciului dumneavoastr\u0103 de e-mail.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec342d7 kly-g-sources elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec342d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Surse<\/h2><p>Consultate \u00een octombrie 2026.<\/p><ul><li>Cybermalveillance.gouv.fr, \u201eQue faire en cas de phishing ou hame\u00e7onnage ?\u201d (Ce trebuie f\u0103cut \u00een caz de phishing): defini\u021bia phishingului, uzurparea identit\u0103\u021bii unei ter\u021be p\u0103r\u021bi de \u00eencredere, furtul datelor de autentificare \u0219i al datelor bancare, sfaturi de verificare. <a href='https:\/\/www.cybermalveillance.gouv.fr\/tous-nos-contenus\/fiches-reflexes\/hameconnage-phishing' rel='noopener' target='_blank'>cybermalveillance.gouv.fr<\/a><\/li><li>RFC 7489, DMARC: mecanismul nu trateaz\u0103 nici domeniile asem\u0103n\u0103toare vizual, nici abuzul de nume afi\u0219at, nici analiza con\u021binutului. <a href='https:\/\/www.rfc-editor.org\/rfc\/rfc7489' rel='noopener' target='_blank'>rfc-editor.org<\/a><\/li><li>Klytic, pagina Klytic MTA: straturi de analiz\u0103 \u0219i modulele ofertelor Essential \u0219i Advanced, op\u021biuni, moduri de implementare, punere \u00een func\u021biune prin MX. <a href='https:\/\/www.klytic.com\/klytic-mta\/' rel='noopener' target='_blank'>klytic.com<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7f12d0 e-con-full kly-g-aside e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f7f12d0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bd8a09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"1bd8a09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"kly-g-toc\" aria-label=\"Pe aceast\u0103 pagin\u0103\"><p>Pe aceast\u0103 pagin\u0103<\/p><ol><\/ol><\/nav>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f87e6c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f87e6c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"kly-g-cta\"><h3>Opri\u021bi ce nu vede un antispam<\/h3><p>Perioad\u0103 de prob\u0103 gratuit\u0103 de 30 de zile, \u00een fa\u021ba serviciului dumneavoastr\u0103 de e-mail actual.<\/p><p><a class=\"kly-g-btn\" href=\"\/ro\/perioada-de-proba-gratuita-de-30-de-zile\/\">Testa\u021bi Klytic MTA \u2192<\/a><\/p><p style=\"margin:0\"><a class=\"kly-g-btn ghost\" href=\"\/ro\/klytic-mta\/\">Vede\u021bi cele dou\u0103 oferte<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2eafde3 e-con-full kly-g-related e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2eafde3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a01511 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8a01511\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Citi\u021bi \u0219i<\/h2><div class=\"kly-g-grid\"><a class=\"kly-g-card\" href=\"\/ro\/frauda-ceo-uzurpare-identitate\/\" style=\"--cat:#dc2626\"><span class=\"c\">\u00cen\u021belege\u021bi \u00b7 Securitatea e-mailurilor<\/span><span class=\"t\">Uzurparea identit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i frauda de tip CEO<\/span><span class=\"q\">Frauda de tip CEO vizeaz\u0103 un transfer bancar, adesea f\u0103r\u0103 virus. Patru forme de uzurpare, ce detecteaz\u0103 filtrul \u0219i controlul care r\u0103m\u00e2ne uman.<\/span><span class=\"m\"><span>6 min de lectur\u0103<\/span><b>Citi\u021bi \u2192<\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kly-g-card\" href=\"\/ro\/spf-dkim-dmarc-ce-protejeaza\/\" style=\"--cat:#dc2626\"><span class=\"c\">\u00cen\u021belege\u021bi \u00b7 Securitatea e-mailurilor<\/span><span class=\"t\">SPF, DKIM \u0219i DMARC: ce protejeaz\u0103 \u0219i ce nu protejeaz\u0103<\/span><span class=\"q\">SPF, DKIM \u0219i DMARC \u00eempiedic\u0103 folosirea exact\u0103 a domeniului dumneavoastr\u0103. Nu citesc mesajul: ce opresc, ce trece \u0219i cum se implementeaz\u0103.<\/span><span class=\"m\"><span>6 min de lectur\u0103<\/span><b>Citi\u021bi \u2192<\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kly-g-card\" href=\"\/ro\/atasamente-linkuri-ransomware-e-mail\/\" style=\"--cat:#dc2626\"><span class=\"c\">\u00cen\u021belege\u021bi \u00b7 Securitatea e-mailurilor<\/span><span class=\"t\">Ata\u0219amente, linkuri \u0219i ransomware primite prin e-mail<\/span><span class=\"q\">Ce examineaz\u0103 un filtru \u00eentr-un ata\u0219ament \u0219i \u00eentr-un link, de ce verificarea se reia la clic \u0219i ce r\u0103m\u00e2ne un gest uman sau rolul backupului.<\/span><span class=\"m\"><span>6 min de lectur\u0103<\/span><b>Citi\u021bi \u2192<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-539316dd e-con e-atomic-element e-div-block-base e-default-div e-c9fd865-4a50 \" data-id=\"539316dd\" data-element_type=\"e-div-block\" data-e-type=\"e-div-block\" data-interaction-id=\"539316dd\" data-e-type=\"e-div-block\" data-id=\"539316dd\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f79afcb e-con e-atomic-element e-div-block-base e-default-div e-4fa9fe-ce86 \" data-id=\"4f79afcb\" data-element_type=\"e-div-block\" data-e-type=\"e-div-block\" data-interaction-id=\"4f79afcb\" data-e-type=\"e-div-block\" data-id=\"4f79afcb\">\n    \t\t\t<p class=\"e-4dcf5c70-2ec7 e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"330a7a35\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"330a7a35\">Ofert\u0103 de bun venit<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-interaction-id=\"56f1f7d5\" class=\"e-347faa43-4e20 e-heading-base e-default-h2\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"56f1f7d5\">30 de zile de prob\u0103 gratuit\u0103, migrare asistat\u0103<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"e-7f6310da-1caa e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"2ce27288\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"2ce27288\">Ofert\u0103 de prob\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 angajament. Un consilier v\u0103 sun\u0103 \u00eenapoi pentru a v\u0103 \u00een\u021belege nevoile \u0219i a v\u0103 preg\u0103ti spa\u021biul Klytic.<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35ea29a1 e-con e-atomic-element e-div-block-base e-default-div e-1cd48b22-e6da \" data-id=\"35ea29a1\" data-element_type=\"e-div-block\" data-e-type=\"e-div-block\" data-interaction-id=\"35ea29a1\" data-e-type=\"e-div-block\" data-id=\"35ea29a1\">\n    \t\t\t<a href=\"\/essai-gratuit\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"e-4a7886e3-652d e-button-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"19bfa8f1\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"19bfa8f1\">\n\t\ud83d\ude80 \u00cencepe\u021bi proba gratuit\u0103\n<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/tarifs\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"e-137e863d-dd0d e-button-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"326d82ab\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"326d82ab\">\n\tVede\u021bi pre\u021burile\n<\/a>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Spam, phishing, malware, cont compromis | Klytic","_seopress_titles_desc":"Spam, phishing, ata\u0219ament capcan\u0103, cont compromis: patru amenin\u021b\u0103ri prin e-mail, patru r\u0103spunsuri. Cum coreleaz\u0103 un filtru modern semnalele.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"Spam, phishing, malware, cont compromis | Klytic","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"Spam, phishing, ata\u0219ament capcan\u0103, cont compromis: patru amenin\u021b\u0103ri prin e-mail, patru r\u0103spunsuri. Cum coreleaz\u0103 un filtru modern semnalele.","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"Spam, phishing, malware, cont compromis | Klytic","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"Spam, phishing, ata\u0219ament capcan\u0103, cont compromis: patru amenin\u021b\u0103ri prin e-mail, patru r\u0103spunsuri. Cum coreleaz\u0103 un filtru modern semnalele.","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7332","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eu.klytic.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eu.klytic.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eu.klytic.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eu.klytic.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eu.klytic.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7332"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eu.klytic.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7332\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eu.klytic.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}