{"id":4540,"date":"2026-10-05T22:26:31","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T20:26:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eu.klytic.com\/?page_id=4540"},"modified":"2026-10-06T17:38:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T15:38:30","slug":"protejarea-companiei-de-cloud-act","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/eu.klytic.com\/ro\/protejarea-companiei-de-cloud-act\/","title":{"rendered":"Cum v\u0103 proteja\u021bi compania de CLOUD Act?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4540\" class=\"elementor elementor-4540 elementor-3213\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc7ed9c e-con-full kly-g e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dc7ed9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-819b7fb e-con-full kly-g-hero e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"819b7fb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b6e2d0 e-con-full kly-g-hero-in e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8b6e2d0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd598fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd598fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"kly-g-crumb\"><a href=\"\/ro\/\">Acas\u0103<\/a><span>\u203a<\/span><a href=\"\/ro\/ghiduri\/\">Ghiduri<\/a><span>\u203a<\/span><a href=\"\/ro\/ghiduri\/#souverainete\">Suveranitate<\/a><\/p><p class=\"kly-g-pill\" style=\"--pill:#38bdf8\">Suveranitate<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8bc9892 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8bc9892\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cum v\u0103 proteja\u021bi compania de CLOUD Act?<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da82ffb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"da82ffb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"kly-g-lead\">O companie se protejeaz\u0103 de CLOUD Act aleg\u00e2nd cine de\u021bine datele, nu doar mut\u00e2nd serverele. Legea american\u0103 din 2018 permite unei autorit\u0103\u021bi a Statelor Unite, \u00een cadrul unei proceduri, s\u0103 cear\u0103 unui furnizor supus jurisdic\u021biei sale datele pe care acest furnizor le de\u021bine sau le controleaz\u0103, inclusiv dac\u0103 sunt stocate \u00een afara Statelor Unite. Ea nu creeaz\u0103 un acces automat la centrele de date europene.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7452f13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7452f13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"kly-g-meta\"><span>Actualizat \u00een <b>octombrie 2026<\/b><\/span><span><b>10 min<\/b> de lectur\u0103<\/span><span>Surse oficiale citate<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a62ae3e e-con-full kly-g-body e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a62ae3e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7dc9dd e-con-full kly-g-article e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f7dc9dd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f50a1bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f50a1bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Ce face legea \u0219i ce nu face<\/h2><p>CLOUD Act (Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act) modific\u0103 dreptul american privind comunica\u021biile stocate. Trei limite evit\u0103 interpret\u0103rile gre\u0219ite.<\/p><ul><li>Vizeaz\u0103 un furnizor supus dreptului american. O societate francez\u0103 care \u00ee\u0219i opereaz\u0103 singur\u0103 serverele nu este, doar prin acest fapt, destinatara unui ordin american.<\/li><li>Presupune o procedur\u0103. Nu este o copie permanent\u0103 a serviciilor de e-mail europene c\u0103tre o administra\u021bie american\u0103.<\/li><li>Nu dispare pentru c\u0103 discul se afl\u0103 la Amsterdam, Dublin sau Paris, din moment ce furnizorul american are de\u021binerea sau controlul datelor.<\/li><\/ul><p>Riscul real este, a\u0219adar, mai restr\u00e2ns dec\u00e2t se spune \u0219i mai durabil: o cerere \u021bintit\u0103, adresat\u0103 furnizorului, \u00een cadrul unei proceduri.<\/p><p>Legea organizeaz\u0103 \u0219i acorduri \u00eentre guverne pentru a \u00eencadra anumite cereri transfrontaliere. Aceast\u0103 component\u0103 nu schimb\u0103 \u00eentrebarea de achizi\u021bie: cine, \u00een lan\u021bul dumneavoastr\u0103, este un furnizor american care are controlul datelor?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bbbbb1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4bbbbb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Cum se aplic\u0103 un ordin<\/h2><p>Ordinul este adresat furnizorului \u0219i prive\u0219te datele aflate \u00een de\u021binerea sau sub controlul s\u0103u. Clientul depinde atunci de ceea ce va face furnizorul cu cererea.<\/p><p>Potrivit 18 U.S.C. \u00a7 2703(h), furnizorul poate cere anularea sau modificarea ordinului dac\u0103 apreciaz\u0103 c\u0103 clientul nu este o \u201eUnited States person\u201d, nu are re\u0219edin\u021ba \u00een Statele Unite \u0219i c\u0103 divulgarea l-ar expune unui risc serios de a \u00eenc\u0103lca dreptul unui \u201eguvern str\u0103in calificat\u201d. Dispune de 14 zile de la comunicare.<\/p><p>Un \u201eguvern str\u0103in calificat\u201d este un stat care a \u00eencheiat cu Statele Unite un acord executiv intrat \u00een vigoare. Departamentul de Justi\u021bie al SUA public\u0103 acorduri cu Regatul Unit, semnat la 3 octombrie 2019, \u0219i cu Australia, semnat la 15 decembrie 2021. Niciun acord nu este \u00een vigoare cu Uniunea European\u0103; negocierile UE\u2013SUA privind probele electronice au fost reluate \u00een 2023. Pagina departamentului nu men\u021bioneaz\u0103 niciun acord cu Fran\u021ba.<\/p><p>Consecin\u021b\u0103: mecanismul de contestare specific \u00a7 2703(h) presupune un astfel de acord. O companie francez\u0103 nu ar trebui s\u0103 se bazeze pe aceast\u0103 cale de atac ca pe o protec\u021bie dob\u00e2ndit\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efe42b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"efe42b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>De ce locul discului nu este suficient<\/h2><p>Criteriul legii este controlul, nu geografia. S\u0103 lu\u0103m un IMM industrial cu dou\u0103 sedii care a ales o regiune de date european\u0103 la un produc\u0103tor american de software. Mesajele sale sunt stocate \u00een Europa. Dar societatea care administreaz\u0103 serviciul \u0219i poate restaura o c\u0103su\u021b\u0103 po\u0219tal\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne american\u0103. \u00cen fa\u021ba unui ordin, regiunea de stocare nu schimb\u0103 \u00eentrebarea: se afl\u0103 aceste date sub controlul s\u0103u?<\/p><p>La 10 iunie 2025, \u00een fa\u021ba comisiei de anchet\u0103 a Senatului privind achizi\u021biile publice, directorul pentru afaceri publice \u0219i juridice al Microsoft France a fost \u00eentrebat: putea garanta sub jur\u0103m\u00e2nt c\u0103 datele cet\u0103\u021benilor francezi \u00eencredin\u021bate Microsoft prin intermediul Ugap nu vor fi niciodat\u0103 transmise, \u00een urma unui ordin al guvernului american, f\u0103r\u0103 acordul explicit al autorit\u0103\u021bilor franceze? R\u0103spunsul s\u0103u: \u201eNu, nu pot garanta acest lucru, dar, \u00eenc\u0103 o dat\u0103, acest lucru nu s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat niciodat\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 acum.\u201d Ambele jum\u0103t\u0103\u021bi ale frazei conteaz\u0103. Prima descrie cadrul juridic; a doua, practica constatat\u0103 de companie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-425c551 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"425c551\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Conflictul cu articolul 48 din GDPR<\/h2><p>GDPR (Regulamentul general privind protec\u021bia datelor) abordeaz\u0103 problema din cel\u0103lalt cap\u0103t. Potrivit articolului 48, o hot\u0103r\u00e2re a unei instan\u021be sau o decizie a unei autorit\u0103\u021bi dintr-o \u021bar\u0103 ter\u021b\u0103 care impune transferul sau divulgarea datelor cu caracter personal poate fi recunoscut\u0103 sau executorie numai dac\u0103 se \u00eentemeiaz\u0103 pe un acord interna\u021bional, de exemplu un tratat de asisten\u021b\u0103 judiciar\u0103 reciproc\u0103, \u00een vigoare \u00eentre acea \u021bar\u0103 \u0219i Uniune sau statul membru.<\/p><p>Un furnizor american care opereaz\u0103 \u00een Europa se poate afla, a\u0219adar, \u00eentre dou\u0103 drepturi: un ordin american pe de o parte, o regul\u0103 european\u0103 care nu \u00eel recunoa\u0219te f\u0103r\u0103 acord interna\u021bional pe de alt\u0103 parte. Articolul 48 nu tran\u0219eaz\u0103 acest conflict \u00een locul furnizorului. Pentru cump\u0103r\u0103tor, miza este concret\u0103: s\u0103 \u00eentrebe cum trateaz\u0103 acest furnizor o astfel de cerere, dac\u0103 o contest\u0103 \u0219i dac\u0103 \u00eel informeaz\u0103 pe client atunci c\u00e2nd legea o permite.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5750418 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5750418\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Statutul Data Privacy Framework<\/h2><p>La 5 octombrie 2026, transferurile din Uniunea European\u0103 c\u0103tre organiza\u021bii americane certificate se pot baza \u00eenc\u0103 pe decizia privind caracterul adecvat (UE) 2023\/1795, numit\u0103 Data Privacy Framework. Aceast\u0103 decizie este \u00een vigoare. Este contestat\u0103, iar evolu\u021biile dreptului american au determinat Comitetul european pentru protec\u021bia datelor s\u0103 cear\u0103 Comisiei s\u0103 evalueze efectele acestora. At\u00e2ta timp c\u00e2t nu este retras\u0103 sau anulat\u0103, ea produce efecte.<\/p><p>Litigiul continu\u0103. Potrivit unui comentariu al casei de avocatur\u0103 WilmerHale publicat la 1 decembrie 2025, Tribunalul Uniunii Europene a respins ac\u021biunea \u00een anulare la 3 septembrie 2025, iar la 31 octombrie 2025 a fost formulat un recurs \u00een fa\u021ba Cur\u021bii de Justi\u021bie. Casa de avocatur\u0103 DAC Beachcroft rezum\u0103 situa\u021bia printr-o formul\u0103: stabilitate deocamdat\u0103, incertitudine \u00een viitor. Aceste elemente sunt redate aici dup\u0103 comentarii ale unor avoca\u021bi.<\/p><p>Data Privacy Framework \u00eencadreaz\u0103 transferurile \u00een sensul GDPR. El nu scoate un furnizor american din sfera de aplicare a CLOUD Act. O companie prudent\u0103 documenteaz\u0103 acest temei \u0219i prevede ce va face dac\u0103 acesta cade. Aceast\u0103 monitorizare \u021bine de registrul transferurilor, nu de un slogan.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cddbaff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cddbaff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Ce reduce cu adev\u0103rat expunerea<\/h2><p><strong>Alegerea operatorului serviciului.<\/strong> Dac\u0103 societatea care factureaz\u0103, face copiile de rezerv\u0103 \u0219i administreaz\u0103 serviciul este european\u0103 \u0219i nu depinde de un grup american pentru de\u021binerea datelor, ordinul emis \u00een temeiul CLOUD Act nu i se adreseaz\u0103. Aceasta este p\u00e2rghia principal\u0103.<\/p><p><strong>Verificarea subcontractan\u021bilor.<\/strong> Un operator european care trimite e-mailurile, copiile de rezerv\u0103 sau suportul unui subcontractant american reintroduce un furnizor supus dreptului american. Lista persoanelor \u00eemputernicite de operator face parte din protec\u021bie. Eroarea frecvent\u0103: verificarea furnizorului principal de g\u0103zduire \u0219i omiterea instrumentului de tichete sau a copiei de rezerv\u0103.<\/p><p><strong>Distinc\u021bia dintre produc\u0103torul software-ului \u0219i operatorul serviciului.<\/strong> Utilizarea unui software al c\u0103rui produc\u0103tor este american nu echivaleaz\u0103 cu \u00eencredin\u021barea datelor acestui produc\u0103tor. Zimbra este produs de Synacor, \u00een Statele Unite. Instalat \u0219i salvat de un furnizor european de g\u0103zduire, \u00een s\u0103lile acestuia, de\u021bin\u0103torul opera\u021bional al c\u0103su\u021belor po\u0219tale este furnizorul de g\u0103zduire. Contractul trebuie s\u0103 interzic\u0103 produc\u0103torului software-ului accesul la con\u021binut \u0219i s\u0103 precizeze cine aplic\u0103 actualiz\u0103rile de securitate.<\/p><p><strong>Tratarea suportului ca acces.<\/strong> Un tehnician care deschide o c\u0103su\u021b\u0103 po\u0219tal\u0103 sau o copie de rezerv\u0103 prelucreaz\u0103 date. Locul \u00een care se afl\u0103 acest tehnician, urma accesului \u0219i motivul conteaz\u0103 la fel de mult ca locul discului.<\/p><p><strong>Criptarea cu o cheie pe care o de\u021bine\u021bi, atunci c\u00e2nd serviciul o permite.<\/strong> Criptarea \u00een repaus a c\u0103rei cheie este de\u021binut\u0103 de furnizor \u00eel protejeaz\u0103 \u00eempotriva furtului discului. Nu \u00eel \u00eempiedic\u0103 s\u0103 citeasc\u0103 datele pentru a furniza serviciul, nici s\u0103 le predea dac\u0103 este constr\u00e2ns. O criptare a c\u0103rei cheie o de\u021bine\u021bi doar dumneavoastr\u0103 schimb\u0103 situa\u021bia \u00een privin\u021ba con\u021binutului. \u00centr-o suit\u0103 complet\u0103, ea nu acoper\u0103 \u00eentotdeauna toate etapele: unele cer ca serviciul s\u0103 prelucreze con\u021binutul, iar criptarea \u021bine atunci de produc\u0103torul software-ului sau de operatorul serviciului (filtrare \u0219i carantin\u0103, indexare pentru c\u0103utare, prelucrarea documentelor \u00eentr-un CRM). \u00centreb\u0103rile potrivite sunt, a\u0219adar: \u00een ce etape gestioneaz\u0103 furnizorul cheia, c\u00e2t timp r\u0103m\u00e2n datele acolo \u0219i cine le poate accesa? Trebuie verificat perimetrul.<\/p><p><strong>P\u0103strarea unei ie\u0219iri.<\/strong> Export regulat, formate deschise \u0219i test de restaurare. O protec\u021bie juridic\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 o copie recuperabil\u0103 este incomplet\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5dc851 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f5dc851\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Ce nu este suficient<\/h2><ul><li>A anun\u021ba \u201eg\u0103zduit \u00een Europa\u201d f\u0103r\u0103 a numi operatorul serviciului. Sensul exact al acestei fraze este detaliat \u00een pagina <a href='\/ro\/date-gazduite-in-europa\/'>date g\u0103zduite \u00een Europa<\/a>.<\/li><li>A semna un DPA \u0219i a considera subiectul \u00eenchis. DPA organizeaz\u0103 aplicarea GDPR. Nu scoate un produc\u0103tor american de software de sub inciden\u021ba dreptului american.<\/li><li>A crede c\u0103 o regiune de date Microsoft sau Google anuleaz\u0103 CLOUD Act. Aceste regiuni descriu unde sunt stocate \u0219i prelucrate anumite date. Produc\u0103torul software-ului r\u0103m\u00e2ne american.<\/li><li>A cere SecNumCloud pentru serviciul de e-mail al unui IMM atunci c\u00e2nd nevoia real\u0103 este un operator european al serviciului. SecNumCloud este o calificare de ofert\u0103, util\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd licita\u021bia sau natura datelor o impune. Catalogul ANSSI arat\u0103 ce oferte o de\u021bin. Klytic nu o de\u021bine. Nici oferta de e-mail Zimbra a OVHcloud nu se confund\u0103 cu ofertele de infrastructur\u0103 OVHcloud care, acestea da, sunt calificate pentru perimetre numite.<\/li><\/ul><p>Nici CLOUD Act nu este singurul criteriu. O companie cu date pu\u021bin sensibile, care depinde de func\u021bii avansate din Microsoft 365 sau Google Workspace \u0219i documenteaz\u0103 Data Privacy Framework \u00een registrul s\u0103u, poate r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een mod rezonabil. Alegerea devine discutabil\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd nu a fost f\u0103cut\u0103: nimeni nu a numit de\u021bin\u0103torul datelor \u0219i nici nu a prev\u0103zut o ie\u0219ire. Paginile <a href='\/ro\/cloud-european-vs-cloud-american\/'>cloud european sau cloud american<\/a> \u0219i <a href='\/ro\/microsoft-365-vs-solutie-suverana\/'>Microsoft 365 sau solu\u021bie suveran\u0103<\/a> dezvolt\u0103 acest arbitraj.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5130209 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5130209\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Pa\u0219ii de urmat<\/h2><ol><li>Enumera\u021bi prelucr\u0103rile: e-mail, fi\u0219iere, CRM, telefonie, copii de rezerv\u0103, suport.<\/li><li>Pentru fiecare, numi\u021bi societatea care de\u021bine datele.<\/li><li>Elimina\u021bi sau \u00eencadra\u021bi-le pe cele care sunt furnizori americani care au controlul con\u021binutului.<\/li><li>\u00centocmi\u021bi lista persoanelor \u00eemputernicite de operator \u0219i revizui\u021bi-o \u00een fiecare an.<\/li><li>Testa\u021bi un export.<\/li><\/ol><p>Exemplu: o firm\u0103 de expertiz\u0103 contabil\u0103 cu 25 de persoane care face acest exerci\u021biu constat\u0103 adesea c\u0103 serviciul de e-mail este bine identificat, dar c\u0103 instrumentul de semn\u0103tur\u0103, partajarea fi\u0219ierelor cu clien\u021bii sau copia de rezerv\u0103 au fost ad\u0103ugate f\u0103r\u0103 verificarea operatorului serviciului. Acestea sunt r\u00e2ndurile care trebuie \u00eencadrate cu prioritate.<\/p><p>Verific\u0103rile specifice fiec\u0103rei suite se afl\u0103 \u00een paginile <a href='\/ro\/gdpr-microsoft-365\/'>GDPR \u0219i Microsoft 365<\/a> \u0219i <a href='\/ro\/gdpr-google-workspace\/'>GDPR \u0219i Google Workspace<\/a>; criteriile generale, \u00een <a href='\/ro\/ce-este-cloudul-suveran\/'>ce este un cloud suveran<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c2d2b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0c2d2b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u00centreb\u0103ri frecvente<\/h2><h3>Este suficient un centru de date \u00een Fran\u021ba pentru a \u00eenl\u0103tura CLOUD Act?<\/h3><p>Nu. Legea vizeaz\u0103 furnizorul supus dreptului american care are de\u021binerea sau controlul datelor, oriunde ar fi ele stocate. Locul discului r\u0103m\u00e2ne util, dar nu r\u0103spunde la \u00eentrebarea privind operatorul serviciului.<\/p><h3>Poate furnizorul contesta un ordin?<\/h3><p>\u00a7 2703(h) prevede o cale de atac pentru anulare sau modificare, \u00een termen de 14 zile de la comunicare. Aceast\u0103 cale de atac presupune un acord executiv \u00een vigoare cu \u021bara \u00een cauz\u0103. Pagina Departamentului de Justi\u021bie al SUA nu men\u021bioneaz\u0103 niciun acord cu Fran\u021ba \u0219i niciunul nu este \u00een vigoare cu Uniunea European\u0103.<\/p><h3>\u00cemi protejeaz\u0103 datele articolul 48 din GDPR?<\/h3><p>Stabile\u0219te o regul\u0103 european\u0103: o decizie str\u0103in\u0103 este recunoscut\u0103 numai dac\u0103 se bazeaz\u0103 pe un acord interna\u021bional \u00een vigoare. El \u00eel plaseaz\u0103 pe furnizorul american \u00eentr-un conflict de legi, f\u0103r\u0103 a-l rezolva \u00een locul s\u0103u.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c88235d kly-g-klytic elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c88235d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Unde se situeaz\u0103 Klytic<\/h2><p>Dedicace Software, societate francez\u0103, opereaz\u0103 Klytic. G\u0103zduirea este asigurat\u0103 \u00een orice zon\u0103 geografic\u0103 ce corespunde jurisdic\u021biei aplicabile, sub rezerva disponibilit\u0103\u021bii serviciilor necesare, de exemplu \u00een Europa sau \u00een Mauritius, ori pe serverele clientului. Software-ul de e-mail este Zimbra, produs \u00een Statele Unite: protec\u021bia provine de la operatorul serviciului \u0219i din contractul de operare, nu din na\u021bionalitatea produc\u0103torului software-ului. Produc\u0103torul software-ului nu are acces la date \u0219i nu poate constr\u00e2nge Klytic s\u0103 i le transmit\u0103.<\/p><p>Datele sunt de\u021binute \u00een \u00eentregime de client sau de Klytic \u00een numele clientului, \u00eentr-o zon\u0103 geografic\u0103 ce \u021bine de jurisdic\u021bia aplicabil\u0103. Ele sunt criptate nativ sau potrivit alegerii clientului. Cheia este de\u021binut\u0103 de client sau p\u0103strat\u0103 \u00een contul s\u0103u, iar Klytic nu are acces la ea.<\/p><p>Anumite etape \u021bin de o criptare gestionat\u0103 de Klytic, deoarece serviciul trebuie s\u0103 prelucreze con\u021binutul: e-mailurile \u0219i documentele prelucrate \u00een CRM, precum \u0219i e-mailurile puse \u00een carantin\u0103 de filtrare, care sunt criptate \u00een baza de date. Excep\u021bia o constituie serviciul de e-mail: dac\u0103 clientul nu a activat criptarea cu propria cheie, e-mailurile sale sunt p\u0103strate criptate cu o cheie gestionat\u0103 de Klytic. Invers, e-mailurile criptate de client pot fi indexate pentru c\u0103utare dac\u0103 clientul \u0219i-a transmis cheia c\u0103tre clientul s\u0103u de e-mail.<\/p><p>Pe parcursul traseului lor, e-mailurile sunt criptate de la trecerea prin filtrarea Klytic MTA, apoi \u00eentre serverele platformei \u0219i la fiecare acces la serviciul de e-mail: webmail, client de e-mail sau mobil, at\u00e2t din re\u021beaua companiei, c\u00e2t \u0219i din exterior. O singur\u0103 etap\u0103 nu depinde de Klytic: trimiterea c\u0103tre un alt domeniu. Criptarea este men\u021binut\u0103 acolo atunci c\u00e2nd serverul destinatarului o accept\u0103, ceea ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 adesea; \u00een caz contrar, mesajul parcurge acest ultim traseu necriptat, ca la orice furnizor de servicii de e-mail. Pentru a garanta confiden\u021bialitatea p\u00e2n\u0103 la destinatar \u00een toate cazurile, trebuie criptat mesajul \u00eensu\u0219i (S\/MIME sau PGP).<\/p><p>Accesul la fi\u0219iere este strict restric\u021bionat prin drepturi de acces limitate, iar un audit al conexiunilor declan\u0219eaz\u0103 o alert\u0103 \u00een caz de tentativ\u0103 frauduloas\u0103. Ca pentru orice furnizor, contractul trebuie s\u0103 descrie aceast\u0103 de\u021binere, aceast\u0103 criptare \u0219i perimetrul lor. Consulta\u021bi \u0219i pagina <a href='\/ro\/gazduire-si-suveranitate\/'>g\u0103zduire \u0219i suveranitate<\/a>.<\/p><p>Klytic nu este calificat SecNumCloud. Niciuna dintre aceste fraze nu constituie o imunitate general\u0103: un operator francez r\u0103m\u00e2ne supus dreptului francez.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-654f66e kly-g-disclaimer elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"654f66e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Aceast\u0103 pagin\u0103 descrie un cadru general. Ea nu constituie consultan\u021b\u0103 juridic\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afb9fb5 kly-g-legal elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"afb9fb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Situa\u021bia juridic\u0103 la 5 octombrie 2026.<\/b> Acest text nu \u00eenlocuie\u0219te analiza unui contract. Decizia privind caracterul adecvat UE\u2013SUA (UE) 2023\/1795 este \u00een vigoare. Este contestat\u0103. Pentru SecNumCloud, catalogul ANSSI este cel care face referin\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cb6f35 kly-g-sources elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5cb6f35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Surse<\/h2><p>Consultate \u00een octombrie 2026.<\/p><ul><li>18 U.S.C. \u00a7 2713, text introdus prin CLOUD Act: comunicarea datelor aflate \u00een de\u021binerea sau sub controlul furnizorului, inclusiv \u00een afara Statelor Unite. <a href='https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/USCODE-2023-title18\/html\/USCODE-2023-title18-partI-chap121-sec2713.htm' rel='noopener' target='_blank'>govinfo<\/a><\/li><li>18 U.S.C. \u00a7 2703, inclusiv paragraful (h): calea de atac a furnizorului pentru anulare sau modificare, termenul de 14 zile, no\u021biunea de guvern str\u0103in calificat. <a href='https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/USCODE-2022-title18\/html\/USCODE-2022-title18-partI-chap121-sec2703.htm' rel='noopener' target='_blank'>govinfo<\/a><\/li><li>U.S. Department of Justice, CLOUD Act Resources: acordurile cu Regatul Unit \u0219i Australia, negocierile cu Uniunea European\u0103. <a href='https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/criminal\/cloud-act-resources' rel='noopener' target='_blank'>justice.gov<\/a><\/li><li>Regulamentul (UE) 2016\/679 (GDPR), articolul 48: deciziile \u021b\u0103rilor ter\u021be \u0219i acordurile interna\u021bionale. <a href='https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679' rel='noopener' target='_blank'>EUR-Lex<\/a><\/li><li>Senatul francez, comisia de anchet\u0103 privind achizi\u021biile publice, procesul-verbal al s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nii din 9 iunie 2025 (audierea din 10 iunie 2025). <a href='https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/compte-rendu-commissions\/20250609\/ce_commande_publique.html' rel='noopener' target='_blank'>senat.fr<\/a><\/li><li>Decizia de punere \u00een aplicare (UE) 2023\/1795 din 10 iulie 2023, caracterul adecvat \u00een temeiul Data Privacy Framework. <a href='https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:32023D1795' rel='noopener' target='_blank'>EUR-Lex<\/a><\/li><li>Comisia European\u0103, lista deciziilor privind caracterul adecvat \u00eenc\u0103 publicate, inclusiv Statele Unite. <a href='https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/law\/law-topic\/data-protection\/international-dimension-data-protection\/adequacy-decisions_en' rel='noopener' target='_blank'>commission.europa.eu<\/a><\/li><li>Despre litigiu \u0219i reexaminarea \u00een curs, comentariu juridic, nu o hot\u0103r\u00e2re: DAC Beachcroft, \u201eThe EU\u2013US Data Privacy Framework: stability for now, uncertainty ahead\u201d. <a href='https:\/\/www.dacbeachcroft.com\/en\/What-we-think\/The-EU-US-Data-Privacy-Framework-Stability-for-now-uncertainty-ahead' rel='noopener' target='_blank'>dacbeachcroft.com<\/a><\/li><li>Despre respingerea ac\u021biunii de c\u0103tre Tribunal \u0219i recurs, comentariu juridic, nu o hot\u0103r\u00e2re: WilmerHale, \u201eEuropean Court of Justice to Review Challenge to EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework\u201d, 1 decembrie 2025. <a href='https:\/\/www.wilmerhale.com\/en\/insights\/blogs\/wilmerhale-privacy-and-cybersecurity-law\/20251201-european-court-of-justice-to-review-challenge-to-eu-us-data-privacy-framework' rel='noopener' target='_blank'>wilmerhale.com<\/a><\/li><li>ANSSI, FAQ SecNumCloud. <a href='https:\/\/cyber.gouv.fr\/enjeux-technologiques\/cloud\/faq-qualification-secnumcloud\/' rel='noopener' target='_blank'>cyber.gouv.fr<\/a><\/li><li>Zimbra, FAQ (produc\u0103torul software-ului: Synacor). <a href='https:\/\/www.zimbra.com\/faqs\/' rel='noopener' target='_blank'>zimbra.com\/faqs<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea8b636 e-con-full kly-g-aside e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ea8b636\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b05dd1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"0b05dd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"kly-g-toc\" aria-label=\"Cuprins\"><p>Pe aceast\u0103 pagin\u0103<\/p><ol><\/ol><\/nav>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0a433e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e0a433e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"kly-g-cta\"><h3>Un operator francez pentru datele dumneavoastr\u0103<\/h3><p>E-mail, documente, videoconferin\u021b\u0103, CRM \u0219i telefonie, g\u0103zduite \u00een zona care corespunde jurisdic\u021biei dumneavoastr\u0103, de exemplu \u00een Europa sau \u00een Mauritius, ori la sediul dumneavoastr\u0103.<\/p><p><a class=\"kly-g-btn\" href=\"\/ro\/contact\/\">Vorbi\u021bi cu un consultant \u2192<\/a><\/p><p style=\"margin:0\"><a class=\"kly-g-btn ghost\" href=\"\/ro\/gazduire-si-suveranitate\/\">G\u0103zduirea Klytic<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20b92cc e-con-full kly-g-related e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"20b92cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3578088 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3578088\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Citi\u021bi \u0219i<\/h2><div class=\"kly-g-grid\"><a class=\"kly-g-card\" href=\"\/ro\/date-gazduite-in-europa\/\" style=\"--cat:#0077cc\"><span class=\"c\">Suveranitate<\/span><span class=\"t\">Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 de fapt \u201edate g\u0103zduite \u00een Europa\u201d?<\/span><span class=\"q\">\u201eG\u0103zduit \u00een Europa\u201d desemneaz\u0103 un loc de stocare declarat. Fraza nu spune cine opereaz\u0103, unde ajung copiile de rezerv\u0103 \u0219i jurnalele, nici de unde se conecteaz\u0103 suportul.<\/span><span class=\"m\"><span>8 min de lectur\u0103<\/span><b>Citi\u021bi \u2192<\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kly-g-card\" href=\"\/ro\/gdpr-microsoft-365\/\" style=\"--cat:#0077cc\"><span class=\"c\">Suveranitate<\/span><span class=\"t\">GDPR \u0219i Microsoft 365: ce trebuie s\u0103 verifice o companie<\/span><span class=\"q\">Roluri, DPA, frontiera european\u0103 a datelor, transferuri, drepturile persoanelor \u0219i ie\u0219irea: verific\u0103rile GDPR de f\u0103cut \u00eenainte de a \u00eencheia subiectul Microsoft 365.<\/span><span class=\"m\"><span>9 min de lectur\u0103<\/span><b>Citi\u021bi \u2192<\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"kly-g-card\" href=\"\/ro\/alternative-europene-microsoft-365\/\" style=\"--cat:#6d28d9\"><span class=\"c\">Compara\u021bii<\/span><span class=\"t\">Alternativele europene la Microsoft 365: ghidul 2026<\/span><span class=\"q\">Criterii de alegere, apoi Microsoft 365, Google Workspace, OVHcloud, Nextcloud, Infomaniak, al\u021bi actori \u0219i Klytic. \u00cen ce caz este potrivit fiecare.<\/span><span class=\"m\"><span>18 min de lectur\u0103<\/span><b>Citi\u021bi \u2192<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-539316dd e-con e-atomic-element e-div-block-base e-default-div e-c9fd865-4a50 \" data-id=\"539316dd\" data-element_type=\"e-div-block\" data-e-type=\"e-div-block\" data-interaction-id=\"539316dd\" data-e-type=\"e-div-block\" data-id=\"539316dd\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f79afcb e-con e-atomic-element e-div-block-base e-default-div e-4fa9fe-ce86 \" data-id=\"4f79afcb\" data-element_type=\"e-div-block\" data-e-type=\"e-div-block\" data-interaction-id=\"4f79afcb\" data-e-type=\"e-div-block\" data-id=\"4f79afcb\">\n    \t\t\t<p class=\"e-4dcf5c70-2ec7 e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"330a7a35\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"330a7a35\">Ofert\u0103 de bun venit<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-interaction-id=\"56f1f7d5\" class=\"e-347faa43-4e20 e-heading-base e-default-h2\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"56f1f7d5\">30 de zile de prob\u0103 gratuit\u0103, migrare asistat\u0103<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"e-7f6310da-1caa e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"2ce27288\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"2ce27288\">Ofert\u0103 de prob\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 angajament. Un consilier v\u0103 sun\u0103 \u00eenapoi pentru a v\u0103 \u00een\u021belege nevoile \u0219i a v\u0103 preg\u0103ti spa\u021biul Klytic.<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35ea29a1 e-con e-atomic-element e-div-block-base e-default-div e-1cd48b22-e6da \" data-id=\"35ea29a1\" data-element_type=\"e-div-block\" data-e-type=\"e-div-block\" data-interaction-id=\"35ea29a1\" data-e-type=\"e-div-block\" data-id=\"35ea29a1\">\n    \t\t\t<a href=\"\/essai-gratuit\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"e-4a7886e3-652d e-button-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"19bfa8f1\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"19bfa8f1\">\n\t\ud83d\ude80 \u00cencepe\u021bi proba gratuit\u0103\n<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/tarifs\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"e-137e863d-dd0d e-button-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"326d82ab\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"326d82ab\">\n\tVede\u021bi pre\u021burile\n<\/a>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Cum v\u0103 proteja\u021bi compania de CLOUD Act? | Klytic","_seopress_titles_desc":"CLOUD Act vizeaz\u0103 furnizorul supus dreptului american, nu \u021bara discului. 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